论文部分内容阅读
比较分析在垄断力量存在时市场均衡及最优资源分配的各种情形就会发现,垄断力量和市场扭曲的方向并没有显著的关系,在弹性不变的效用函数情形下,市场解能达到有约束的帕累托最优,而与弹性数值无关。对于可变弹性,市场解对最优的偏离是不确定的。具有非对称的需求和非对称的成本的条件下,市场偏离无弹性和高成本的商品。
Comparative analysis of the market equilibrium and the optimal allocation of resources in the presence of monopoly forces will find that there is no significant relationship between the monopoly power and the direction of market distortions. In the case of a flexible utility function, the market solution can reach The constrained Pareto optimality has nothing to do with the elastic value. For variable elasticity, the market solution to the optimal deviation is uncertain. With asymmetric demand and asymmetric costs, markets deviate from inelastic and costly goods.