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苗君稷为清初东北流放诗人,其诗集《焦冥集》一直为世所罕见,今从广东省立中山图书馆觅得孤本。经推考,我们发现《焦冥集》在清代有盛京刻本和京城(昌平)刻本两个版本,盛京本今为传世孤本,京城(昌平)本今已不见但光绪间仍存。两个版本的差别主要有三点:一是盛京本有5篇序,京城(昌平)本有3篇序;二是京城(昌平)本书名为《知白斋集》;三是盛京本较之京城(昌平)本至少多出3首诗。《焦冥集》足可为清初东北诗坛的重要代表作品,并且于清初东北地方历史文化研究和清初诗学研究具有重要文献价值。
Miao Junji is an exile poet in the northeast of Qing Dynasty. His poem “Jiao Ming Ji” has been rarely found in the world. Now he has found his way from the Zhongshan Library of Guangdong Province. After the examination, we found that Jiao Mingjiu had two editions of Shengjing and Benjing (Changping) in the Qing Dynasty. Shengjing is now the only one handed down from generation to generation. The capital (Changping) has disappeared now but the Guangxu still exists. There are three main differences between the two versions: First, there are 5 books in Shengjing, Beijing (Changping) there are 3 books in this series; second is the capital (Changping) book called “Zhi Baizhai”; third is Shengjing This book more than the capital (Changping) at least three more poems. Jiao Mingjiu can be an important representative work of the northeast poetry in the early Qing Dynasty, and has important literature value in the study of the local history and culture in the early Qing Dynasty and the research of the poetics in the early Qing Dynasty.