论文部分内容阅读
以太湖石等传统观赏石点缀庭院、园林,古已有之,到了宋代更是达到了顶峰。北宋皇帝宋徽宗赵佶曾制订颁布了花石纲,命令全国各地的名石、奇花都运至当时皇城的所在地——开封,建造了历史上闻名的艮岳。从此以后,中国园林,尤其是在江南园林中,太湖石等传统观赏石成了不可或缺的造园素材。这些观赏石作为置石的形式出现,构建成园林秀美的景观,给人以清灵的感觉。如上海豫园的太湖石《玉玲珑》,苏州留园的太湖石《冠云峰》,常州天宁禅寺的太湖石《飞龙》等,它们为这些历史名园、古寺增色添彩,成了镇园(寺)之宝,史称古代江南四大园林名石:
To Taihu Lake and other traditional ornamental stone embellishment of the courtyard, garden, ancient has been, to the Song Dynasty is reached its peak. Northern Song Dynasty emperor Song Huizong Zhao 佶 had promulgated a flower Gang, ordered all over the country’s famous stone, flowers were shipped to the then Imperial City’s seat - Kaifeng, the construction of the history of famous Gen Yue. Since then, the Chinese garden, especially in the southern garden, Taihu stone and other traditional ornamental stone has become an indispensable material for the garden. These ornamental stones appear as a form of stone, built into a beautiful landscape of gardens, giving a clear feeling. Such as the Taihu Lake in Shanghai Yuyuan “jade Delicate” Taihu Lake in Suzhou Lingering Garden “Crown Yunfeng” Changzhou Tianning Temple Taihu Stone “dragon” and so on, for these historical monuments, temples to add color, became the town Park (Temple) of the treasure, known as the ancient southern four famous garden: