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目前在日本,白血病和再生障碍性贫血患者及其家属以及医务工作者共同关注的骨髓库建设正日益发展。建立骨髓库的必要性由于人类白细胞型抗原(HLA)有其特异性,只靠血缘亲属提供骨髓以满足患者需求困难很大(仅占20％左右),不得不有赖于非血缘者提供骨髓,故骨髓库的建设势在必行。骨髓库的组织机构,除对供髓者进行征集、检查、采集和登记外,还需设置有关患者的登记、检索和供髓者与患者HLA配型鉴定以及事务调节等系统。骨髓移植的实施
Currently in Japan, the construction of a bone marrow pool that is of common concern to patients with leukemia and aplastic anemia, their families, and medical workers is growing. Necessity of setting up a bone marrow bank Due to the specificity of human leukocyte antigen (HLA), it is very difficult (only about 20%) to provide the bone marrow to meet the needs of the patients only by blood relatives, and the bone marrow has to be provided by the non- Therefore, the construction of bone marrow bank is imperative. In addition to the collection, examination, collection and registration of the donor marrow, the organization of the bone marrow bank needs to set up systems such as patient registration, search and HLA matching identification and transaction regulation for the donor and the patient. Implementation of bone marrow transplantation