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近年来,民主德国国民经济的发展速度和效益,不仅在苏联东欧地区首屈一指,而且在世界范围内也不多见。在一九八一到八五年期间,民主德国国民收入总额为一万零八百七十亿马克,平均每年递增百分之四点四,工业劳动生产率平均每年递增百分之七点六,工业商品递增百分之四,而且重要原材料和能源的耗比平均每年下降百分之五点三。 大家知道,民主德国幅员仅十万多平方公里,人口不过一千六百七十万,除褐煤和钾盐外无其他重要矿产资源,七十年代以来的石油涨价又给它造成了额外的严重困难。在这种情况下它是怎样使国民经济持续、稳定、高速发展的呢?
In recent years, the speed and effectiveness of the development of a democratic German national economy are not only second to none in the eastern part of the Soviet Union, but also rare in the world. Between 1981 and 1985, the gross national income of Germany in democratic Germany was 108.7 billion marks, an average annual increase of 4.4%. The industrial labor productivity increased by an average of 7.6% annually, Industrial goods increased by 4%, while the consumption of important raw materials and energy dropped by an average of 5.3% annually. We all know that the Democratic Republic of Germany covers an area of just over 100,000 square kilometers and a population of only 16.7 million. There are no other important mineral resources except lignite and potash. The oil price increase since the 1970s has caused it additional Serious difficulties. Under such circumstances, how does it bring about a sustained, steady and rapid development of the national economy?