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一、纺织厂房的演变及其特征建国以来,我国的纺织工业有了迅速的发展,其原料由以原棉为主体转到多种纤维。随着原料品种的多样化,生产环境条件的提高,印染业的发达,以及建材,建筑工业的日新月异,我国纺织厂房的设计和建造技术也经历了自己的演变过程。由于纺织车间具有以下特点,如:要求北向均勺采光(印染车间有南向者):应避免日光直接照射而引起车间温、湿度的波动;主体车间成片面积甚大,而各工段对温、湿度的要求大体相近,柱网亦大体统一,因此厂房屋盖多为锯齿
First, the evolution of the textile factory and its characteristics Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, China’s textile industry has developed rapidly, and its raw materials from the original cotton as the main shift to a variety of fibers. With the diversification of raw material varieties, the improvement of production environment conditions, the development of the printing and dyeing industry, and the ever-changing building materials and construction industries, the design and construction technology of China’s textile plants has also experienced its own evolutionary process. Because the textile workshop has the following characteristics, such as: request north scoop light (printing and dyeing workshop southbound): should avoid direct sunlight caused by the workshop temperature and humidity fluctuations; the main workshop area is very large, and the various sections of the temperature, Humidity requirements are generally similar, and the column nets are also generally uniform, so the factory housing covers are mostly sawtooth