糯稻品种对水稻白叶枯病抗性的研究

来源 :湖南农学院学报 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:kuxinghuajia
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苗期用人工剪叶接种法筛选鉴定160个糯稻品种(系)对白叶枯病的抗性,再从中选择中抗以的抗病品种(系)24个,用白叶枯病菌的9个菌群(每个菌群选一个菌株)接种鉴定灯白叶枯病的抗谱。抗白叶枯病的品种(系)有IR_29和82-66两个,中抗白叶枯病的品种(系)有IR_20选1,滇瑞302-2等30个,对白叶枯病抗谱广(抗8个菌株)的品种(系)只有滇瑞302-2,抗谱较广(抗7个菌株)的品种(系)有82-66、滇瑞303-3、滇瑞306、滇瑞308和粟秆糯等5个。品种对白叶枯病的抗性与其抗谱有联系,但有关别,在育种工作中抗病种质的选用应建立在广谱抗性的基础之上较为可靠。 Seedlings were screened by artificial leaf pruning method to identify 160 glutinous rice varieties (lines) resistance to bacterial blight, and then select the anti-resistant varieties (lines) 24, 9 bacterial blight bacteria The group (each strain selected a strain) inoculation identification of bacterial blight resistance spectrum. Bacterial blight resistance varieties (lines) IR_29 and 82-66 two, the varieties resistant to bacterial leaf blight (IR_20 selected 1, Dianrui 302-2 30, resistance to bacterial blight on the spectrum The cultivars (lines) of Guang (resistant to 8 strains) were only 82-66, Dianrei 303-3, Dianrui 306, Dianrui 302-2 with only Dianrui 302-2 and the anti-7 strains Swiss 308 and waxy cornstarch 5. The resistance of cultivars to bacterial blight is related to their resistance spectrum. However, the selection of resistance germplasm should be based on broad-spectrum resistance.
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