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一20世纪70年代末的中国,刚刚走出了一场“史无前例”的十年浩劫。当人们停止内乱而把目光投向世界时,看到的是一个令人痛心的事实:中国经济发展不仅与发达国家差距进一步扩大。而且还被一些发展中国家和地区远远地甩在了后面。1955年,中国的国民生产总值占世界的4.7%;到70年代末,下降到2.5%。1960年,中国的社会生产总值与日本大致相等;到70年代末,只及日本的1/4。是没有机遇吗?否!只是我们没有把握住。客观地说,我们也曾经有过一段“开
In the late 1970s, China just came out of an unprecedented catastrophe of ten years. When people stop civil strife and look into the world, what they see is a sad fact: China’s economic development not only widens the gap with developed countries. But also left far behind by some developing countries and regions. In 1955, China’s GNP accounted for 4.7% of the world’s total; by the late 1970s, it dropped to 2.5%. In 1960, China’s GDP was roughly equal to that of Japan; by the late 1970s, only one-fourth of Japan’s. Is there any chance? No! It’s just that we did not grasp it. Objectively speaking, we have had a period of "open