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目的结合北京市昌平区流动人口特点及相关传染病发病情况进行分析,探索流动人口计划免疫管理对策。方法对近年来昌平区预防接种情况、相应传染病发病率、计划免疫工作人员情况及流动人口聚集地儿童的免疫接种率及其影响因素等进行综合分析。结果流动人口传染病发病明显高于该地人口,流动儿童的建卡率、建证率及各种疫苗调查接种率均低于该地儿童。结论流动人口为昌平区传染病发病的重点人群,流动儿童疫苗接种率较低,流动儿童预防接种管理有待加强。
Objective To analyze the characteristics of floating population and the incidence of related infectious diseases in Changping District, Beijing, and to explore the countermeasures of immunization management of floating population. Methods In recent years, Changping District vaccination, the corresponding incidence of infectious diseases, immunization program staff and the floating population of children immunization coverage rate and its influencing factors were analyzed. Results The incidence of infectious diseases among floating population was significantly higher than that of the population. The rate of establishing cards for floating children, the rate of establishing certificates and the vaccination rate of various vaccines were all lower than those of children in this area. Conclusions The floating population is the key population of infectious diseases in Changping District. The vaccination rate of floating children is low, and the vaccination management of migrant children needs to be strengthened.