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船舶压载水造成海洋外来生物入侵所导致的巨大危害,已经日益引起国际社会的广泛关注。本文在解析国际海事组织《控制和管理国际船舶压载水和沉积物国际公约》以及相关国家立法的基础上,通过剖析我国船舶压载水管理立法的缺陷和不足,提出从强调生态效益优先立法理念,突出法律规范内容特点和探索民事赔偿社会化途径等几方面,构建我国船舶压载水排放造成海洋外来生物入侵的法律防控机制。
The huge harm caused by the invasion of marine alien organisms by ship ballast water has drawn increasing attention from the international community. Based on the analysis of the International Maritime Organization (IMO) International Convention on the Control and Management of Ships’ Ballast Water and Sediment and related national legislation, this paper analyzes the shortcomings and deficiencies of China’s ballast water management legislation, Concept, highlighting the contents of the legal norms and explore ways of social compensation for civil compensation and other aspects, to build China’s marine ballast water discharge caused by marine biological invasion of the legal prevention and control mechanisms.