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1946年7月,震惊中外的中原突围战役结束后,胜利突围到豫鄂陕、鄂西北地区的中原军区主力部队,遵照中共中央指示,就地建立了豫鄂陕、鄂西北两块革命根据地。其中,创建鄂西北根据地的中原南路突围部队,在积极开展对敌斗争,开辟和巩固根据地的同时,根据中原局指示,为有效地牵制敌人,策应豫鄂陕、鄂西北地区斗争,决定派第四军分区司令员李人林率一支部队东渡襄河,重返大洪山、桐柏山地区,开展了具有战略意义的敌后游击战争。
In July 1946, after the outbreak of the Central Plains battle that stunned China and the rest of the world, the victory broke out to the main force of the Central Plains Military Region in Henan, Hubei, Shaanxi and Hubei provinces. Following the instructions of the CPC Central Committee, two revolutionary bases in Henan, Hubei, Shaanxi and Hubei provinces were established in situ. In order to effectively contain the enemy and coordinate the struggles in the regions of Yu, Shan, and Northwest Hubei Province, while actively striving for enemies and opening up and consolidating base areas, Central China South Breakout Troops, which established the base of Northwest Hubei Province, Li Renlin, commander of the Fourth Army Division, led a force east of Xianghe and returned to Dahongshan and Tongbai Mountain areas to launch a strategic enemy war.