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目的:了解常德市两家医院住院分娩新生儿的出生缺陷发生情况,为今后防治工作及制定干预防治措施提供科学依据。方法:按全国出生缺陷监测网要求,于2001年1~至2005年12月对孕满28周至产后7d的围生儿进行监测。结果:5年监测住院分娩围生儿8929例,共发现出生缺陷儿105例,年平均出生缺陷发生率117.59/万。性别出生缺陷发生率男婴为9.63‰,女婴为13.73‰。结论:加强产前咨询与围生期保健,尽早发现异常,采取措施,降低出生缺陷儿的发生率。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the birth defects of newborns in hospital and delivery in two hospitals in Changde City, and to provide a scientific basis for prevention and control measures in the future. Methods: According to the requirements of the National Birth Defects Monitoring Network, perinatal babies from 28 weeks pregnant to 7 days postpartum were monitored from January 2001 to December 2005. Results: A total of 8929 perinatal babies were monitored in 5 years. A total of 105 cases of birth defects were found. The average annual incidence of birth defects was 117.59 / million. The incidence of gender-specific birth defects was 9.63 ‰ for males and 13.73 ‰ for girls. Conclusion: To strengthen prenatal counseling and perinatal care, to detect abnormalities as soon as possible and to take measures to reduce the incidence of birth defects.