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许慎《说文解字·氏部》:“巴蜀名山岸胁之旁箸,欲落堕者曰氏。”许氏是说巴蜀地区管山腰或河岸上凸出欲崩堕的部分叫“氏”。后有文字学者林义光考证“氏”应是“柢”的最初字形。柢,木之根本也。氏的甲骨文字形像树根,又像种子刚刚生根发芽。氏被用来指代人类家族宗祖的来源,应该就是取此根本,根源之意。上古时期,氏是从姓里分化出来的。那时候只有贵族才有姓氏,一般百姓没有姓也没有氏。即使上层贵族,也不一定都有姓。《史记·五帝本纪》:“黄帝二十五子,其得姓者十四人。”一般情况下,
Xu Shen “Explain Word · Department”: “Bashu mountains next to shore threat, want to fall to say.” “Hsu is said in Sichuan Shu area tube or on the bank protruding part of the collapse is about to fall ”S “. Literary scholar after Lin Yiguang research ”“ should be ”柢 “ the initial shape.柢, the root of wood also. ’S Oracle script shaped like a tree root, but also like the seed has just taken root. Shi was used to refer to the origin of human ancestors of the ancestors, it should be taken as a fundamental and root cause. In ancient times, Shi’s differentiation from the surname. At that time, only the aristocrats had surnames. Ordinarily, there were no surnames nor surnames. Even the upper aristocrats do not necessarily have surnames. ”Historical Records of the Five Emperors of this century“: ”Yellow Emperor twenty-five children, their first name fourteen people.“ ”Under normal circumstances,