【摘 要】
：
由于近年来过度捕捞及滩涂开发,野生矛尾复虾虎鱼资源量急剧下降.因此,对我国矛尾复虾虎鱼开展遗传多样性研究,有利于掌握矛尾复虾虎鱼种质资源现状.本文基于线粒体COI序列对大连、如东、连云港、长江口和宁波的5个矛尾复虾虎鱼群体开展了遗传多样性研究.结果 表明,5个群体中共有17个单倍型,在427个位点中,共检测到15个变异位点,其中简约信息位点11个,单独位点4个.碱基A、T、G、C的平均含量分别为24.6％、29.6％、20.1％、25.7％.5个群体的单倍型多样性和核苷酸多样性分别为0652和000255
【机 构】
：
江苏省海洋水产研究所,江苏南通226000;南通大学生命科学学院实验室,江苏南通226000
论文部分内容阅读
由于近年来过度捕捞及滩涂开发,野生矛尾复虾虎鱼资源量急剧下降.因此,对我国矛尾复虾虎鱼开展遗传多样性研究,有利于掌握矛尾复虾虎鱼种质资源现状.本文基于线粒体COI序列对大连、如东、连云港、长江口和宁波的5个矛尾复虾虎鱼群体开展了遗传多样性研究.结果 表明,5个群体中共有17个单倍型,在427个位点中,共检测到15个变异位点,其中简约信息位点11个,单独位点4个.碱基A、T、G、C的平均含量分别为24.6％、29.6％、20.1％、25.7％.5个群体的单倍型多样性和核苷酸多样性分别为0652和000255.野生矛尾复虾虎鱼整体的遗传多样性水平为中等偏下,宁波群体的遗传多样性最高,如东群体最低.群体间遗传分化系数FST及遗传距离分析表明,宁波群体与其他群体遗传距离相对较远,并存在显著的遗传分化;AMOVA分析表明,群体内的遗传变异高于群体间变异(81.45％＞ 18.55％);中性检验结果显示,大连、连云港、长江群体在历史上可能经历过扩张.本研究为野生矛尾复虾虎鱼种质资源保护和合理开发利用提供了理论依据.
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