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夜视装备是在夜暗条件下获得各种目标和背景可见图像的光电装备。自二战以来,夜视装备不断更新换代,已得到广泛应用,成为现代战争中将“黑夜白昼化”以取得战争优势的主要手段。夜视装备主要有主动红外夜视仪、微光夜视仪和热成像仪三类。主动红外夜视仪借助目标反射红外源的红外光工作,早在二战后期已成为美军和德军所采用,50年代后期已成为北约军队的系列装备,前苏联也研制成功并装备部队。其优点是图像清晰、技术成熟、成本低廉;缺点是需使用红外源照射目标,体积大,易自我暴露。目前仅在独联体、东欧和伊拉克等国家的军队中有一定数量的
Night vision equipment is optoelectronic equipment that obtains a variety of targets and background visible images in the dark of night. Since World War II, night-vision equipment has been continuously updated and replaced, and has been widely used as the main means of obtaining the war advantage in the modern warfare. Night vision equipment mainly active infrared night vision, night vision and thermal imaging camera three categories. Active infrared night vision with infrared light target infrared source of work, as early as the late World War II has become the US military and the Germans adopted the late 50s has become a NATO military equipment, the former Soviet Union has also successfully developed and equipped troops. Its advantages are clear images, mature technology, low cost; disadvantage is the need to use infrared radiation target, bulky, easy to self-exposure. Currently there are only a certain number of troops in the countries of the Commonwealth of Independent States, Eastern Europe and Iraq