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中国是一个农业大国,13亿人口中就有9亿农民,可是,很久以来,农民在农村中的生存状态究竟如何,绝大多数城市人并不清楚。只依稀记得,上个世纪70年代末那场让整个世界都为之震惊的伟大改革,是从农村开始的。自从农村实行了以“大包干”为标志的家庭联产承包责任制,农业生产连年获得大丰收,很快就出现了“卖粮难”,而且冒出了许许多多“万元户”。一时间,中国的农民好像已经富得流油了。然而,以后不久,随着城市改革的不断深入,我们就很少再
China is a big agricultural country with 900 million peasants out of a population of 1.3 billion. However, for a long time, peasants’ living conditions in rural areas are exactly what most people in cities are not aware of. Only vaguely remember that the great reform that shocked the entire world in the late 1970s began in the countryside. Since the implementation of the household contract responsibility system with the symbol of “big bales of dry land” in rural areas, agricultural production has enjoyed a bumper harvest year after year, and soon it appears that “selling grain is difficult” and many “ten thousand households” have emerged. For a time, Chinese peasants seemed to have become rich. However, soon after, with the continuous deepening of urban reform, we seldom re-establish it