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目前各工程局使用的筑路机械,大多年型较老,加以管理不善、使用不当,特别是在抢工赶进度的情况下,机械带病硬拖的现象相当普遍,因此机械的技术情况一般都很差,“故障多”已成为影响施工的严重问题了。今年的工程,大都在人烟稀少的边疆地区,所以机械的任务相当繁重,而新的机械一时又不可能有所补充。在这种情况下,加强现有机械的技术管理、充分发挥它们的潜在力量的意义就更为重大了。技术管理的内容固然很多,一时也不易搞得很完善,目前的关键问题是如何贯彻计划预防保修制度,以逐步降低机械故障率,提高其使用效率。
At present, all road construction machinery used by various engineering bureaus are older, mostly poorly managed and improperly used. Especially in the case of rush-rush, the phenomenon of mechanical hauling is quite common, so the technical condition of the machinery is generally Are bad, “failure” has become a serious problem affecting the construction. This year’s projects are mostly in sparsely populated border areas, so the tasks of machinery are rather heavy and the new machinery can not be replenished at any time. Under such circumstances, the significance of strengthening the technical management of existing machinery to realize their full potential is even greater. Although there are many contents of technical management, it is not easy to make a perfect one moment. The key issue at present is how to carry out the plan of preventive warranty so as to gradually reduce the mechanical failure rate and improve the efficiency of its use.