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前列腺癌最重要的防病措施还是早期发现。早期发现的前列腺癌可以行根治性手术,而晚期只能进行姑息性治疗。但是,前列腺癌不像其他体表肿瘤,患者自己看不见、摸不着,而且早期前列腺癌也无明显临床症。所以应加强普查和筛查,如果发现异常需进一步检查,必要时行前列腺穿刺活检以明确诊断。在普查方面,临床上有三个被称为金标准的无创检查手段:⑴血清前列腺特异性抗原(PSA)检查:前
Prostate cancer is the most important preventive measures or early detection. Early detection of prostate cancer can be radical surgery, and late can only be palliative treatment. However, prostate cancer unlike other surface tumors, the patient can not see, touch, and no obvious clinical symptoms of early-stage prostate cancer. Therefore, the census and screening should be strengthened. If abnormalities are found, further examination is needed. If necessary, a biopsy of the prostate is performed to confirm the diagnosis. In the census, clinically there are three known as the gold standard non-invasive examination means: ⑴ serum prostate-specific antigen (PSA) check: before