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在第二次鸦片战争至甲午战争的洋务时期,清政府为阻止列强新的攫取、侵犯而又维持中外和平局面,提出并实施了各种外交策略。一是以已经签订的条约为依据,据理力争;二是备战以威慑列强;三是利用列强之间的矛盾以夷制夷。这些策略取得了一些成效,同时也产生了一些不利后果。
During the period of the Westernization Movement from the Second Opium War to the Sino-Japanese War, the Qing government put forward and implemented various diplomatic tactics in order to prevent the new capture and infringement of the powers and maintain the peace between China and foreign countries. First, the treaty that has been signed has been used as the basis for justifying the fight; the second one has been preparing for the war with deterrence; and the third has used the contradictions between the powers to defeat the barbarians. These tactics have achieved some results, but also produced some adverse consequences.