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当前,全球经济增长低迷不振,美国经济虽然仍然呈现增长态势,但增速放缓,欧元区经济在英国脱欧的冲击下不确定性显著增加,经济增长低于预期。欧美经济波动对中国有较大影响,在当前我国经济结构转型的关键时期,要特别关注欧美经济和政治不确定性增加带给我国宏观经济的不利后果。本文从经济增长、物价波动、失业状况和制造业发展等层面对欧美经济的现状进行分析,对欧美经济未来走势进行判断。
At present, the global economic downturn is sluggish. Although the U.S. economy still shows its growth trend, its growth rate has slowed down. The uncertainty of the euro-zone economy under the impact of the United Kingdom’s exit from the EU has increased markedly and its economic growth has been lower than expected. Economic fluctuations in Europe and the United States have a greater impact on China. At the crucial juncture of the current economic restructuring in our country, special attention must be paid to the adverse consequences brought by the increase of economic and political uncertainty in Europe and the United States on China’s macroeconomy. This article analyzes the current situation of the economy in Europe and the United States from the aspects of economic growth, price volatility, unemployment situation and the development of the manufacturing industry to judge the future trend of the economy in Europe and the United States.