论文部分内容阅读
刑事侦查的目的是通过侦查活动发现并抓获犯罪嫌疑人从而破获案件。一般而言,侦查部门所使用的侦查方式大致分为两种: 第一种方式是“从案到人”——案件发生后侦查部门以现场为基础,综合运用多种侦查措施和手段发现犯罪嫌疑人。这种方法要求侦查人员必须充分挖掘和利用现场所反映的信息,通过去伪存真,抽丝剥茧等思维过程从中确认有效信息,并在这种信息的引导下发现犯罪嫌疑人从而破案。犯罪现场所反映的有效信息中有两大类信息为侦查活动所最常用且作用最直接:一类是犯罪嫌疑人的个性信息,包括生理特征、心理特征、行为特征以及社会特征等信息;另一类是涉案物品尤其是损失物品特征信息。在既遂案件中,损失物品特征信息应该在现场之外的某些地方仍然存在。运用涉案物品特征信息破案的过程,实际上就是寻找现场内外此种信息的重合点的过程。第二种方式是“从人到案”——通过以刑嫌调控为重点的
The purpose of criminal investigation is to detect and capture the suspects through the investigation activities to break the case. Generally speaking, there are two types of investigation methods used by the investigation department: the first is “from the case to the case” - the investigation department, after the case has occurred, uses the various investigation measures and means to find out the crimes on the basis of the scene suspects. This method requires investigators must fully tap and use the information reflected in the scene, through the process of thinking to deception, clumsy and other thinking process to confirm the effective information, and under the guidance of such information to find suspects and thus solve the case. Two kinds of effective information reflected in crime scenes are the most commonly used and most direct functions of investigation activities: one is the personal information of suspects, including physiological characteristics, psychological characteristics, behavioral characteristics and social characteristics; One is related to the items involved in the loss of goods, especially the characteristics of information. In the attempted case, the information on the characteristics of the lost item should remain in place somewhere on the scene. The process of using the information of the involved items to solve the case is actually the process of finding the coincidence point of such information both inside and outside the site. The second way is “from the people to the case” - through the criminal suspect regulation