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每一位家长都希望自己有一个健康的孩子,健康的含意应该包括身体健康和精神(即心理)健康两个方面。然而在现实生活中、父母对孩子身体健康方面关心得较多,对精神健康方面往往不够重视。有些儿童在学龄前期就出现精神卫生偏异,没有被及时发现诊治,到了学龄期往往会因精神卫生偏异而影响学习,有的甚至长大成人后表现为性格异常和神经症等精神不健康。因此,了解一些儿童精神卫生偏异的有关知识,有助于培养身心健康的孩子。
Every parent wants to have a healthy child. The meaning of health should include both physical and mental (ie psychological) health. However, in real life, parents are more concerned with their children’s health and often do not pay enough attention to mental health. Some children have mental health bias in preschool age and have not been diagnosed and treated in time. School-age children often experience learning disability due to mental health disorders, and some are even unhealthy when they are adults, such as abnormal personality and neurosis. Therefore, understanding some of the children’s mental health deviations of knowledge, help to develop physical and mental health of children.