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一、問題的提出近来在重新研究近代中日外交关系,注意到日本統治阶級自从明治維新以来一直在执行着一条錯誤的外交路綫。这問题,不仅对中日两国人民有关系,对于日本民族的未来以及亚洲全局的前途都有重大关系,所以不揣謭陋,把这問题提出来,以就正于大家。近代中日外交关系,开始于一八七一年。一八七一年即日本明治四年,是明治維新初期。在这一年,日本和中国締結了《中日修好条規》,同时派遣岩仓具視、大久保利通等訪問欧美各国,交涉修改不平等条約,所以这一年也是日本明治維新以来开展外交活动的开始。第二次世界大战以后,日本外务省系統地編纂和出版了明治以来的日本外交档案,名曰《日本外交文书》。在一八七一年的《日本外交文书》中,载有日本外务省于六月二
I. PROBLEM REFLECTION Recently, the diplomatic relations between China and Japan in recent years have been rediscovered. They have noticed that the Japanese ruling class has been implementing a wrong diplomatic line since the Meiji Reform. This issue not only has a bearing on the people of China and Japan, but also has a great bearing on the future of the Japanese nation and on the future of Asia as a whole. Therefore, we should put forward this issue without any preconditions and take it as we are. The diplomatic relations between China and Japan in modern history began in 1871. In 1871 Meiji Japan four years, is the early Meiji Restoration. In the same year, Japan and China concluded the “Regulations for the Revision of Sino-Japanese Relations.” At the same time, they dispatched Iwakura Shinshiro and Okubo to visit European and American countries and negotiated amendments to the unequal treaties. This year is also the beginning of the diplomatic activity since the Meiji Restoration of Japan . After the Second World War, Japan’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs systematically compiled and published the Japanese diplomatic archives since the Meiji, also known as the “Japanese Diplomatic Instruments.” In the Japanese Diplomatic Instruments of 1871, it contains the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan on June 2