论文部分内容阅读
青年时期是一个人的世界观形成和发展的关键时期。在这个时期,他所读过的书籍、接触的人物以及从事的实践活动,都会在一生中留下不可磨灭的印象。青年毛泽东走上马克思主义道路之前,不仅从书本中获得了对美国的初步印象,而且接受了美国思潮、文化和观念的影响。这些影响既包括华盛顿、罗斯福、富兰克林等人的坚强意志、毅力、勇气、力量和开拓创新精神,也包括美国的社会思潮、政治体制、民主观念、求实精神和务实态度。它们发生在一个农家子弟刚刚走出山乡、面向社会的青年时期,发生在他的人生态度和思想观念开始形成、转变的历史阶段,一旦积淀下来,其作用是潜移默化的。本文旨在通过对青年毛泽东美国观的探讨,揭示他在接受马克思主义世界观以前,对美国初步认识、接触和了解的历史过程,及其这些经历对他后来一生所发生的深刻影响。
Youthhood is a crucial period for the formation and development of one's worldview. During this period, all the books he read, the people he touches, and the practical activities involved will all make an indelible impression on his life. Before Mao Zedong's youth took to Marxism, he not only obtained the initial impression of the United States from books, but also accepted the influence of the American ideological trend, culture and ideas. These influences include the strong will, perseverance, courage, strength and pioneering and innovative spirit of Washington, Roosevelt and Franklin. They also include the American social ideological trend, political system, democratic concepts, pragmatism and pragmatism. They occur in the historical stage when a peasant's family just left the mountainous area and facing the society happens in the historical stage when his attitude towards life and thoughts and concepts have begun to form and change. Once they have accumulated, their role is subtle. The purpose of this article is to explore the historical process of Mao Zedong's view of the United States and to reveal the historical process of his initial understanding, contact and understanding with the United States before accepting the Marxist world outlook and the profound impact that these experiences have on his later life.