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在农村普遍推行各种形式的生产责任制后,曾出现了一些看起来同发展农业机械化难以解决的矛盾。比如:地块由大变小、种植不统一、经营分散、农活进度不一致等等。在这种新情况下,有些人曾一度认为实行生产责任制后只能靠手工操作,机械作业无法开展了,农机化没有前途了。到底在实行生产责任制后还能不能发挥农业机械作用?定陶县马集公社在去年“三秋”期间的实践证明是能发挥农业机械作用的。定陶县马集公社共31个大队,162个生产队,19240人,37800亩耕地,拥有各种型号的拖拉机34台,1000余马力,犁、耙、播种机等配套农具74台(件)。秋种期期间全社实行包工包产,联产计酬的有155个生产队,土地面积占全公社总耕地面积的90%以上;实行小段包工,定额计酬的5个生产队;实行分组作业,专业化管理的2个生产队。去年全社种麦
After widespread implementation of various forms of production responsibility in rural areas, there appeared some contradictions that appeared to be unmanageable with the development of agricultural mechanization. For example: from large to small plots, planting is not uniform, decentralized management, agricultural progress is inconsistent and so on. Under such new circumstances, some people once thought that after implementing the system of production responsibility, they could only be operated by hand and mechanical work could not be carried out. Agricultural mechanization had no future. In the end after the implementation of the responsibility system of production can not play the role of agricultural machinery? Dingtao County, Maji commune last year “Three Autumn ” during the practice proved to be able to play the role of agricultural machinery. Dingtao Maji commune a total of 31 brigade, 162 production teams, 19240 people, 37800 acres of arable land, with various types of tractors 34, more than 1,000 horsepower, plow, harrow, seeder and other ancillary tools 74 (pieces) . During the autumn period, there were 155 production teams engaged in labor contract and contract production with remuneration for co-production. The land area accounted for more than 90% of the total cultivated land area of the commune. Five production teams were employed to carry out sub-contracting work and fixed-rate remuneration. Group work and specialization Two production teams managed. Last year, the whole community planted wheat