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The microwave technology was introduced for the desulfurization of diesel fuel. The atmospheric second side-cut diesel fraction, which was supplied by Liaohe Petrochemical Company, was desulfurized by an oxidation process under microwave irradiation. Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), can oxidize the sulfur compounds in diesel fuel selectively and convert them into sulfones. Based on the rule of dissolution by similar substances, these sulfones are removed from diesel fuel because they could be dissolved in solvent phase. So the sulfur content of diesel fuel is decreased. The influence of the concentration of oxidizing reagent, solvent phase to oil phase volume ratio (S/O), irradiation pressure, irradiation time, and the irradiation power have been investigated. The optimum conditions for the refining process was determined. The sulfur removal rate was 59.7% under the optimum conditions of 8%H2O2, S/O=0.25,0.05 MPa, 6 min, and 375W, respectively. When no microwave irradiation was applied, the removal rate was 11.5% only.
The microwave technology was introduced for the desulfurization of diesel fuel. The atmospheric second side-cut diesel fraction, which was supplied by Liaohe Petrochemical Company, was desulfurized by an oxidation process under microwave irradiation. Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), can oxidize the sulfur compounds in diesel fuel selectively and convert them into sulfones. Based on the rule of dissolution by similar substances, these sulfones are removed from diesel fuel because they could be dissolved in solvent phase. The influence of the the concentration of oxidizing reagent, solvent phase to oil phase volume ratio (S / O), irradiation pressure, irradiation time, and the irradiation power have been investigated. The optimum conditions for the refining process was determined. The sulfur removal rate was 59.7% under the optimum conditions of 8% H2O2, S / O = 0.25, 0.05 MPa, 6 min, and 375W, respectively. When no microwave irradiation was applied, the r emoval rate was 11.5% only.