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研究从国家层面考察了创业与经济发展的关系,并且检验创业对不同经济发展阶段国家的影响以及二者关系随时间的变化。采用《全球创业观察》2009—2015年的数据进行实证分析,考察不同经济发展阶段国家的创业活动特点以及早期创业活动对不同发展国家GDP增长率的影响。结果显示,不同发展阶段国家创业活动水平不同,要素驱动国家创业活跃度普遍较高,创新驱动国家相对较低,效率驱动国家处于二者之间。创业活动是促进经济增长的重要引擎,尤其是对于创新驱动和效率驱动发展阶段的国家来说。
The study examines the relationship between entrepreneurship and economic development at the national level and examines the impact of entrepreneurship on countries at different stages of economic development and the changes over time. Using the data of Global Entrepreneurship Observations 2009-2015 for empirical analysis, we examine the characteristics of entrepreneurial activities in different stages of economic development and the impact of early pioneering activities on the GDP growth rate of different developing countries. The results show that the levels of entrepreneurial activity are different in different stages of development, and the factor-driven countries are generally more active in entrepreneurship, while innovation-driven countries are relatively low and efficiency-driven countries are in between. Entrepreneurship is an important engine for economic growth, especially for countries that are both innovation-driven and efficiency-driven.