论文部分内容阅读
老年医学是研究老年期所患各种疾病的病因、临床表现、治疗和预防等的一门学科。它不仅包括老年人的常见病,如老年白内障、早老性痴呆、慢性气管炎、前列腺肥大,也包括一些中、青年已发病,延续到老年仍未根治的顽固疾病,如高血压、糖尿病、神经衰弱等。 老年心理学是老年学的一个分支,用于研究70岁以后老人的各种心理过程的特点和个性心理特征,以及那些同有机体的老化相联系的过程和现象。
Geriatrics is a discipline that studies the etiology, clinical manifestations, treatment and prevention of various diseases in old age. It includes not only the common diseases of the elderly, such as senile cataracts, Alzheimer’s disease, chronic bronchitis and prostatic hypertrophy, but also some of the young and middle-aged people who have been afflicted with diseases that have not been cured by old age such as hypertension, diabetes mellitus, Weakness and so on. Gerontology is a branch of gerontology used to study the traits and personality traits of various psychosocial processes in the elderly after the age of 70 as well as those processes and phenomena associated with the aging of the organism.