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建立现代企业制度是工交企业改革向更深层次推进的客观要求 十几年来,福州市工交企业的改革,通过“松绑放权”、“两步利改税”、“承包经营责任制”、“学‘三资’企业经营管理”、“转换企业经营机制”等几个阶段多种形式的实践和探索,取得了一定的成效,企业活力有所增强,为企业进入市场奠定了初步基础。但是,目前工交企业仍然面临着许多困难和问题,其突出表现在:产权关系不明确,国有资产管理不善,企业吃国家“大锅饭”,职工吃企业“大锅饭”的现象仍很普遍;政企不分的问题仍未彻底解决,《全民所有制工业企业转换经营机制条例》(以下简称《条例》)赋予企业的权利和责任难以全部到位;企业历史包袱重,债务负担重,社会负担重等。从而导致企业发展速度缓慢、经济效益较低。要解决上述
The establishment of a modern enterprise system is an objective requirement for the advancement of industrial and commercial enterprise reforms to a deeper level. Over the past decade, the reform of the industrial and commercial enterprises in Fuzhou has passed “deregulation and delegation,” “two-step tax reform,” “contract responsibility system,” and “learning.” Various forms of practice and exploration, such as the “fund management of enterprises” and “transformation of enterprise operating mechanisms”, have achieved certain results, and the vitality of enterprises has been enhanced, laying a preliminary foundation for enterprises to enter the market. However, the current industrial and commercial enterprises still face many difficulties and problems. The outstanding performances are: property rights are not clear, state-owned assets are poorly managed, companies eat the country’s “big pots of rice,” and the phenomenon of workers eating enterprises “big pots” is still widespread; The problem of sub-points has not yet been completely solved. It is difficult to ensure that the rights and responsibilities conferred on enterprises by the Regulations on the Conversion of Ownership-Owned Industrial Enterprises into Operational Regulations (hereinafter referred to as the “Regulations”) are all in place; the history of enterprises is heavy, the debt burden is heavy, and the social burden is heavy. As a result, the company’s development speed is slow and its economic efficiency is low. To solve the above