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目的 探讨结节性甲状腺肿采用超声刀辅助小切口甲状腺手术治疗的临床效果.方法 随机将104例结节性甲状腺肿患者分为两组,每组52例.对照组行传统手术,观察组行超声刀辅助小切口甲状腺手术,比较两组治疗效果.结果 观察组手术时间、切口长度、术中出血、VAS评分均优于对照组,并发症发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 超声刀辅助小切口手术治疗结节性甲状腺肿效果好,并发症少,手术损伤小.“,”Objective To investigate the efficacy of ultrasound assisted small incision surgery on nodular goiter.Methods A total of 104 patients with nodular goiter were randomly divided into two groups, with 52 cases in each group.The control group was given traditional surgery, and the observation group was treated by ultrasonic knife assisted small incision thyroid surgery.The curative effect were compared between the two groups.Results Operation time, length of incisions, intraoperative bleeding, VAS score of the observation group were better than those of the control group, the complication rate of observation group was lower than that of the control group, the differences were significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The effect of ultrasound assisted small incision surgery on nodular goiter is good, complication is few, and surgical injury is small.