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世界贸易组织(WTO)是规范全球经贸运行的国际组织,其宗旨是要通过推行市场开放、非歧视、公平贸易、权利与义务平衡等原则,达到推动世界贸易自由化的目标。按照世界贸易组织制定的《服务贸易总协定》,建筑业划分在服务贸易领域。我国加入WTO后,建筑市场必将随之开放。根据建筑领域加入WTO后“标准定额及其工程服务”的对外承诺,将“允许外国企业在中国设立合资、合作企业;进入中国的个人及企业必须是在本国从事该行业工作的注册造价工程师及注册企业;加入WTO后五年内开始允许外商成立独资企业。”因此加入WTO后,对我国工程造价咨询业来讲,既是机遇,也是挑战。
The World Trade Organization (WTO) is an international organization that regulates the operation of global economy and trade. Its purpose is to achieve the goal of promoting world trade liberalization through such principles as market opening up, non-discrimination, fair trade and the balance of rights and obligations. According to the “General Agreement on Trade in Services” formulated by the World Trade Organization, the construction industry is divided into the field of trade in services. After China’s accession to the WTO, the construction market is bound to open. According to the foreign commitment of “standard quotas and engineering services” after the accession to the WTO in the field of construction, “allowing foreign enterprises to set up joint ventures and cooperative enterprises in China; individuals and enterprises entering China must be registered in their own country for work in this field” Cost engineers and registered enterprises; within five years after China’s accession to the WTO, foreign investors are allowed to set up wholly-owned enterprises. "Therefore, after joining the WTO, it is both an opportunity and a challenge for China’s construction cost consulting industry.