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关于大数据的讨论,其实早在1980年的《第三次浪潮》就已经开始了,由于当时主要局限于计算机技术领域,没有引起社会层面的过多关注。90年代以后,随着互联网对社会的开放,人们逐步感受到了“信息大爆炸”的力量,并认识到所谓的“大数据”是指在信息化发展的当前阶段,传统文件系统、关系数据库、并行处理等技术无法有效处理的极大规模数据或极限计算。然而,这才仅仅是“大数据”时代的开端!2011年,在EMC与IDC公司合作对“数字宇宙”研究数年后才正式提出了“大数据”的概念,接着
As for the discussion of big data, in fact, the “third wave” as early as 1980 started. At that time, its main limitation was in the field of computer technology, and it did not attract too much attention on the social level. Since the 1990s, with the opening of the Internet to society, people have gradually felt the power of the “big bang” and realized that so-called “big data” means that at the current stage of informationization, the traditional file system , Relational databases, parallel processing and other technologies can not effectively handle the large-scale data or limit calculations. However, this is just the beginning of an era of “big data.” In 2011, the concept of “big data” was formally proposed by EMC and IDC after several years of research on the “digital universe.” Then,