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目的 :了解SARS流行时期大学生在封闭式管理下的心理状况。方法 :采用症状自评量表、ZUNG氏焦虑自评量表、ZUNG氏抑郁自评量表和一般状况调查表 ,以分层整群抽样的方法 ,对北京市三所重点大学 62 80名在校本科大学生和研究生进行了心理状况自评问卷调查。结果 :症状自评量表的因子阳性检出率为 7 3 % ,各因子得分均明显低于既往北京市大学生调查结果 ;除恐怖因子和精神病性因子外 ,各因子得分均低于或接近国内常模 (t=2 17-5 3 65 ,P <0 0 5 )。焦虑症状阳性检出率为 9 5 % ,抑郁症状阳性检出率为 2 9 6%。结论 :北京市SARS流行期间大学生存在焦虑、抑郁症状 ;采取了有效的传染病防治和健康教育等措施后大学生群体的心理健康状况良好。
Objective: To understand the psychological status of undergraduates under closed management during the SARS epidemic period. Methods: Using self-rating Symptom Scale, ZUNG’s anxiety self-rating scale, ZUNG’s self-rating depression scale and general status questionnaire, stratified cluster sampling method was used to analyze 6280 School undergraduates and graduate students conducted a self-assessment of psychological status questionnaire. Results: The positive rate of the symptom self-rating scale was 73%, and the score of each factor was significantly lower than that of previous college students in Beijing. Except terrorist and psychotic factors, the score of each factor was lower than or close to the domestic Normal mode (t = 2 17-5 3 65, P <0 0 5). The positive rate of anxiety symptoms was 95% and the positive rate of depression symptoms was 296%. Conclusions: There is anxiety and depression among undergraduates during the SARS epidemic in Beijing. Mental health status of the undergraduates is good after effective prevention and treatment of infectious diseases and health education are taken.