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目的了解淮安市城市居民酒后驾驶知识掌握情况及其影响因素。方法对淮安城区常住居民开展抽样问卷调查。结果调查得到有效问卷1 051份,调查对象的“饮酒驾驶最低浓度”“醉酒驾驶最低浓度”“醉驾非机动车吊销驾照年限”“醉驾机动车吊销驾照年限”知晓率仅为28.4%、17.5%、12.4%、4.5%。不同文化程度、不同收入、是否有驾照知晓率差异分析均有统计学意义(P<0.001)。仅有47.1%的居民全面认识到酒后驾驶危害,10.4%的居民全面认识到醉酒驾驶处罚等方面知识。结论淮安市城市居民酒驾相关知识非常欠缺,且影响因素较多,可全面开展公众法制教育,同时发挥家庭成员监督作用。
Objective To understand the cognition and influencing factors of drinking and driving knowledge of urban residents in Huaian city. Methods To carry out a sample survey of residents in Huaian City. Results A total of 1 051 valid questionnaires were collected, and the respondents were found to have “the lowest concentration of drinking driving”, “the lowest concentration of drunk driving”, “drunk driving non-motor vehicles with revocation of driver’s license period”, " Rates were only 28.4%, 17.5%, 12.4%, 4.5%. Differences in education level, income, whether there is difference in driving license awareness were statistically significant (P <0.001). Only 47.1% of residents fully aware of the dangers of drinking and driving, 10.4% of residents fully aware of the drunk driving penalties and other aspects of knowledge. Conclusions The knowledge about drunk driving of urban residents in Huaian city is very scarce, and there are many influencing factors. Public education on legal system can be carried out in an all-round way and the supervisory role of family members can also be exerted.