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目的了解深圳市南山区2013-2015年艾滋病自愿咨询检测(VCT)人群的情况,为艾滋病预防和干预提供科学依据。方法收集2013-2015年在南山区疾病预防控制中心VCT门诊进行自愿咨询检测者的资料进行统计分析。结果 1 815名VCT求询者中,HIV阳性196人,阳性率10.80%。性接触为主要传播途径占97.96%,通过男男性行为感染有131人。求询者男女比例为7.1∶1,20~45岁青壮年占93.06%,文化程度为大专及以上的人群占67.33%。结论深圳市南山区2013-2015年艾滋病自愿咨询求询者以青壮年、文化程度为大专及以上的人群为主;性接触为主要传播途径,其中以男男同性性传播为主;应广泛开展VCT工作,加强对男男性行为的干预,减少HIV传播。
Objective To understand the situation of voluntary HIV counseling and testing (VCT) in Nanshan District of Shenzhen City from 2013 to 2015 and provide a scientific basis for AIDS prevention and intervention. Methods The data of voluntary counseling and testing in VCT clinic of Nanshan Center for Disease Control and Prevention from 2013 to 2015 were collected for statistical analysis. Results Among 1 815 VCT interrogators, HIV positive was 196 and the positive rate was 10.80%. Sexual contact as the main route of transmission accounted for 97.96%, 131 were men who had sex with men. The ratio of male to female was 7.1: 1, while the young adults aged from 20 to 45 accounted for 93.06%. The population with educational background of college and above accounted for 67.33%. Conclusion Volunteer counselors of AIDS in Nanshan District, Shenzhen, 2013-2015 are mainly young and middle-aged people with educational level of college and above. Sexual contact is the main route of transmission, of which male-male same-sex transmission is the most important. VCT work to step up interventions for men who have sex with men and reduce HIV transmission.