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反垄断法是经济发展到一定阶段的产物,它的存在与发展是建立在竞争与垄断的相互作用、相互影响的基础上的。在经济社会里,竞争是社会发展的前进动力,但是竞争机制会导致生产与资本集中,从而导致垄断的产生。而垄断又反过来遏制竞争,破坏市场秩序,影响经济正常运行,因此,国家要运用法律对此行为进行制约,这就是所谓的反垄断法。而垄断在经济中起到的积极与消极的双重作用使反垄断法在法经济学中占有重要地位。
Antitrust law is a product of economic development to a certain stage. Its existence and development are based on the interaction and mutual influence between competition and monopoly. In economic society, competition is the forward momentum of social development, but the competition mechanism will lead to the concentration of production and capital, resulting in monopoly. The monopoly in turn curb competition, undermine the market order, affecting the normal operation of the economy, therefore, the state should use the law to restrict this behavior, which is the so-called anti-monopoly law. The monopoly in the economy played a positive and negative dual role of antitrust law in the law and economics occupy an important position.