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自1870年始,李鸿章总揽清廷外交、军事、经济,凡二十余载。除了慈禧老佛爷,他在晚清一代的权倾天下,无人能与比肩。他的功过曲直,贬褒不一,扑朔迷离,至今争议不休。我无意评断得失,仅就制度文明的认识问题,略说李鸿章之昧。与当时一些愚顽无知的守旧派人物比,李鸿章识得时务,要
Since the beginning of 1870, Li Hung-chang has taken the diplomatic, military and economic affairs of the Qing court for more than 20 years. In addition to the Empress Galeries Lafayette, he was in the power of the late Qing dynasty, no one can shoulder to shoulder with. His merits and demerits, derogatory and mixed, complicated and confusing, so far controversial. I do not intend to judge the gains and losses, only on the understanding of the system of civilization, a brief talk about the ignorance of Li Hung-chang. Compared with some foolhardy old-school figures of the time, Li Hongzhang knew that he was in a position to do business