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谷子作为杂粮,是重要的粮食作物,为了进一步提高谷子产量改善谷子品质,我们结合近年的种植实践,总结谷子优质高产栽培技术。1选择地块及合理轮作种植谷子宜选择在地势高燥、坡地壤土上种植。地块应通风良好,排水性好,避免种在窝风、低洼、易积水的土壤以及盐碱下湿地。谷子不宜重茬,必须每年倒茬,前茬以豆类、薯类、玉米等作物为好。轮作是调节土壤肥力、防除病虫害、抑制杂草、实现谷子高产稳产的重要保证。
As a cereal grain, millet is an important food crop. In order to further improve the millet yield and improve the quality of millet, we combined the planting practices in recent years to summarize the high-yielding and high-yield millet cultivation techniques. 1 Select plots and reasonable rotation for planting millet should choose high in the terrain, slopes of soil planted. Plots should be well-ventilated, good drainage, to avoid planting in the nest wind, low-lying, easy to accumulate water and saline soil wetlands. Millet should not be cropped, must be stubble each year, the former crop beans, potatoes, corn and other crops as well. Rotation is an important guarantee to regulate soil fertility, control pests and diseases, restrain weeds and achieve high and stable yield of millet.