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干预市场经济运行已经成为现代政府实现资源优化配置的重要手段,国家对经济的干预形式,一般被认为有两种:一种是宏观调控;另一种是微观规制。而产业政策是否可以并入宏观调控或微观规制,抑或它是一种独立的经济政策?目前学术界对此看法不一。文章通过分析微观规制、产业政策和宏观调控三者在实施的目的、作用的方式、作用的对象以及理论基础等方面存在的显著差别,说明了产业政策可以成为一种独立的国家干预经济的形式。
Intervention in the operation of the market economy has become an important means by which modern governments optimize the allocation of resources. State intervention in the economy is generally considered to be in two ways: one is macro-control and the other is micro-regulation. Whether the industrial policy can be integrated into macroeconomic regulation or micro-regulation or whether it is an independent economic policy? The views of scholars are different at present. By analyzing the significant difference between the micro-regulation, the industrial policy and the macro regulation and control in terms of the purpose of implementation, the mode of action, the role of the object and the theoretical basis, the article shows that industrial policy can become an independent form of state intervention in the economy .