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目的调查邢台农村老年人骨质疏松症的患病情况和相关因素,为骨质疏松症的防治提供依据。方法采用分层联合整群的抽样,共调查和测量了8 159例农村老年人。结果邢台农村老年人骨质疏松症患病率为16.23%,年龄、性别及BMI是邢台农村老年人骨质疏松症患病危险因素(P<0.05),喝牛奶和体育锻炼是保护因素(P<0.05)。结论邢台农村老年人骨质疏松症的患病率不高,应重点关注女性人群骨质疏松症的预防,提倡喝牛奶喝锻炼身体,防止超重和肥胖的发生。
Objective To investigate the prevalence and related factors of osteoporosis in rural elderly in Xingtai, and to provide basis for the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis. Methods Totally stratified cluster sampling was used to survey and measure 8 159 rural elderly. Results The prevalence rate of osteoporosis in rural elderly was 16.23% in Xingtai. Age, sex and BMI were the risk factors for osteoporosis in rural elderly in Xingtai (P <0.05). Milk and physical activity were the protective factors <0.05). Conclusion The prevalence rate of osteoporosis in rural elderly in Xingtai is not high. We should pay more attention to the prevention of osteoporosis in female population and advocate drinking milk to exercise to prevent overweight and obesity.