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一经济体制改革正由农村向城市发展。中国的社会由此而发生了剧烈的变动。这种变动反映到人们头脑中,往往表现为对那些率先投身改革的青年所持的不同看法中,这些不同看法构成的针锋相对的争议,几乎贯穿改革的每一步。被调查的二十二个青年,多数冲破争议夺得了胜利,也有人被这些争议淹没了。改革不仅是体制的变化,而且是观念的冲突。那么,这些争议究竟反映了什么思想冲突呢?显然我们不应将这种争论留给历史去解决。上层建筑不能对经济基础的发展持消极的态度。对这些争论进行实事求是的具体分析,是社会科学义不容辞的责任。
An economic system reform is moving from rural areas to urban areas. As a result, dramatic changes have taken place in Chinese society. This change is reflected in people’s minds, often manifested as a tit-for-tat dispute over the different views held by those who took the lead in reform, which runs through almost every step of the reform. Twenty-two of the youth surveyed, the majority of whom won the victory by the controversy, were also submerged by these controversies. Reform is not only a change of system, but also a conflict of ideas. So, what exactly are the conflicts of ideas reflected in these disputes? Obviously, we should not leave this dispute to history to solve it. The superstructure can not hold a negative attitude to the development of economic base. The concrete analysis of seeking truth from facts in these debates is an unshirkable responsibility of the social sciences.