论文部分内容阅读
目的:探讨围产儿的死亡原因,降低围产儿死亡率。方法:根据2006~2011年4家接产医疗机构485例围产儿死亡登记表数据进行汇总和分析。结果:2006~2011年围产儿死亡率总体呈下降趋势,2006~2011年围产儿死亡485例,死亡率5.59‰,以外来人员明显,占67.22%。本市与外来人员围产儿死亡率比较,差异有统计学意义(χ2=146.327,P<0.01);围产儿死亡前5位死因分别为出生缺陷、脐带因素、妊娠期高血压疾病(中、重度)、原因不明、其他原因。结论:应加强孕前期健康宣教、孕期保健、孕期监测、产前诊断,确保优生优育。
Objective: To investigate the causes of perinatal death and reduce perinatal mortality. Methods: Based on data of 485 cases of perinatal deaths registered in 4 medical institutions from 2006 to 2011, the data were collected and analyzed. Results: The overall perinatal mortality rate showed a decreasing trend from 2006 to 2011. From 2006 to 2011, there were 485 cases of perinatal death and the mortality rate was 5.59 ‰. The number of non-native workers was 67.22%. The perinatal mortality rate was significantly higher in this city than in other cities (χ2 = 146.327, P <0.01). The five leading causes of perinatal death were birth defects, umbilical cord factors, gestational hypertension (moderate and severe) ), Unknown reasons, other reasons. Conclusion: Health education, prenatal care, pregnancy monitoring, prenatal diagnosis should be strengthened to ensure prenatal and postnatal care.