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当前,行政执法体制改革成为法治政府建设的重要环节,而行政执法中的秘密调查作为执法过程的一种特殊形式,与公民权益保障、行政公开等理念有着较大冲突。此外,行政执法中的秘密调查还存在着法律规制空白、监督机制缺失以及司法救济途径缺位等问题,这无疑为执法的顺利进行增添了诸多障碍。因此,在全面归纳和总结我国行政执法中秘密调查的现实情况的基础上,分析并厘清秘密调查的法理基础和现实困境,对于完善行政执法中秘密调查活动的法律保障机制具有重大的理论与实践意义。
At present, the reform of the administrative law enforcement system has become an important link in the construction of a government under the rule of law. As a special form of law enforcement process, the secret investigation in administrative law enforcement has a great conflict with the concepts of guaranteeing citizens’ rights and interests and making the administration public. In addition, the secret investigation in administrative law enforcement still has some problems such as the blank of legal regulation, the lack of supervisory mechanism and the absence of judicial remedies, which undoubtedly add many obstacles to the smooth implementation of law enforcement. Therefore, on the basis of comprehensively summing up and summarizing the actual situation of the secret investigation in the administrative law enforcement of our country, it is of great theoretical and practical significance to analyze and clarify the legal foundation and the realistic predicament of the secret investigation in order to perfect the legal safeguard mechanism of the secret investigation in administrative law enforcement significance.