论文部分内容阅读
在1991年海湾战争中,伊军大量武器装备被以美国为首的多国部队摧毁。战后,由于联合国的制裁,伊军采购新式武器非常困难,装备的是“万国武器”,其军事实力与海湾战争相比大为下降。这次美伊战争中美、英联军对巴格达实施空袭仅15个小时后,就发动了地面战,因此轻武器格外令人关注。但从伊军轻武器装备水平来说,除个别型号外,总体上比美军的现代化轻武器装备落后40年左右,根本无力与美国的先进轻武器进行对抗。在近距离的交锋中伊军大部分使用的是苏联老式的近战武器进行防御,如手榴弹、自动榴弹发射器、反坦克火箭、轻型迫击炮等。 本文在此对伊军在战争中使用的主要步兵近战武器作一介绍与初步分析。
During the Gulf War in 1991, a large amount of Iraqi military equipment was destroyed by the multinational force headed by the United States. After the war, it was very difficult for the Iraqi military to procure new types of weapons because of the United Nations sanctions. It was equipped with a “universal weapon” and its military strength dropped significantly from that in the Gulf War. Since the United States and Iraq and the United States and the British coalition forces launched a ground war only 15 hours after the air strikes against Baghdad, the light weapons are of particular concern. However, with the exception of individual models, the overall size of the Iraqi Armaments and Light Weapons Armaments is 40 years behind that of the U.S. military in its modernization of light weapons and armaments. It is incapable of confronting the U.S. advanced light weapons at all. In close confrontation, the majority of the Iraqi military used the Soviet Union’s old-style melee weapons for defensive purposes such as grenades, automatic grenade launchers, anti-tank rockets and light mortars. This article here on the Iraqi military used in the war, the main infantry melee weapons to make an introduction and preliminary analysis.