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传统马克思主义哲学对辩证法理解有三种范式即认识论范式、方法论范式、本体论与世界观范式,但是,大部分理解却忽略了第三种理解范式。从本体论与世界观维度重新理解与阐释辩证法,是我们创新地理解马克思主义哲学的重要任务。作为马克思主义哲学的灵魂与核心的辩证法,其本质乃是本体论与世界观维度的辩证法。从这一维度看,辩证法是世界(包括自然界、人类社会、精神世界)的一种本原性的存在方式和状态,它强调世界的联系、变化、运动、发展,把事物、世界如其本身所是的那样看作关系、过程的集合。只有从这一本质维度出发,我们才能理解作为认识论和方法论的辩证法。
There are three paradigms in traditional Marxist understanding of dialectics: epistemological paradigm, methodological paradigm, ontology and paradigm of world outlook. However, most understand but neglect the third paradigm of understanding. To understand and interpret dialectics again from the perspective of ontology and world outlook is an important task for us to understand Marxist philosophy in an innovative way. As the dialectic of soul and core of Marxist philosophy, its essence is the dialectics of the dimension of ontology and world outlook. From this dimension, dialectics is an original way and state of the world (including nature, human society and spiritual world). It emphasizes the connection, change, movement and development of the world, and takes things and the world as themselves Yes, that is as a collection of relationships and processes. Only from this essential dimension can we understand dialectics as epistemology and methodology.