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我国已成为世界第二大木材进口国,大量进口木材不仅会对木材供应国的环境承受力产生影响,而且还会影响到我国在世界可持续发展中的环境形象。森林作为整个陆地生态系统的主体在人类的可持续发展中起着至关重要的作用。而我国木材的进口规模和水平、以及能否实现以可持续发展为基础的林产品贸易不仅与世界森林资源的开发与利用息息相关,而且与全球的生态承受力紧密相连。本文通过探讨木材贸易与环境保护的关系,分析木材贸易的环境影响,并提出了为促进木材贸易与环境保护的协调发展应采取的措施。
As China has become the second largest importer of timber in the world, importing a large amount of timber will not only affect the environmental carrying capacity of timber suppliers, but also affect the environmental image of our country in the sustainable development of the world. As the main body of the entire terrestrial ecosystem, the forest plays a crucial role in the sustainable development of mankind. However, the scale and level of China’s timber imports, as well as the realization of the sustainable development of forest products trade are not only closely linked with the development and utilization of the world’s forest resources, but also closely linked with the global ecological carrying capacity. This paper analyzes the relationship between timber trade and environmental protection, analyzes the environmental impact of timber trade and puts forward measures to promote the coordinated development of timber trade and environmental protection.