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公私合作关系对西方城市内城新经济发展产生重要影响。以北京工业设计业为例,通过半结构式访谈和结构化问卷取得材料,分析在中国特定制度环境下公私合作对城市新经济活动的影响。结果表明,地方政府联合企业及其它组织,推动工业设计业迅速成长。有别于西方国家的是,在中国,地方政府通常居于主导地位,其它组织的话语权较少,但是可以提供决策依据,从而扩大政府公共治理的影响力。政府派出机构充当行政职能部门、行业中间组织、企业等多种角色,成为政府与其外部网络的连接点。因此,它可以被看作以单个项目建设为基础的公私合作制度或平台,有效提高区域资源的利用效率,增强幼稚产业的创新能力和协同效应。
Public - private partnerships have an important impact on the development of new economy in inner cities of western cities. Taking Beijing industrial design industry as an example, this paper uses semi-structured interviews and structured questionnaires to obtain materials to analyze the impact of public-private cooperation on new economic activities in cities under the specific institutional environment in China. The results show that local government consortia and other organizations promote the rapid growth of industrial design. Unlike Western countries, in China, local governments usually dominates and other organizations have less voice, but they can provide decision-making basis and expand the influence of government public governance. The government agencies that serve as administrative departments, intermediary organizations, enterprises and other roles serve as the connecting point between the government and its external networks. Therefore, it can be regarded as a public-private cooperation system or platform based on single project construction, which effectively improves the utilization efficiency of regional resources and enhances the innovation capability and synergy effect of infant industries.