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目的:掌握集居儿童健康状况的动态变化,提出防治措施。方法:2007～2009年每年4～5月组织相关专科医护人员,对所辖幼儿园幼儿进行全面的体检和监测。结果:儿童体格发育整体呈上升趋势,发育匀称率3年来显著提高,儿童营养不良和贫血的发生率显著下降,儿童肥胖的发生率显著上升,儿童乙肝表面抗体水平呈消耗性下降趋势,有明显统计学差异。儿童常见疾病谱同15年前相比发生变化。结论:学龄前儿童的健康管理的关键在于儿童家长对儿童健康和疾病的认同程度。加强儿童常见疾病知识的宣教力度,特别是舌系带发育不良、耵聍栓塞、视力低下、男童包皮粘连或包茎等疾病的宣传,使之得到及时治疗,以减少儿童成年后这些疾病对其所造成的影响。
Objective: To master the dynamic changes of children’s health status and to put forward prevention and treatment measures. Methods: From 2007 to 2009, from April to May each year, relevant medical staffs were organized to carry out a comprehensive physical examination and monitoring on young children under their jurisdiction. Results: The physical development of children showed an overall upward trend. The rate of symmetry of development was significantly increased in three years. The incidence of malnutrition and anemia in children was significantly decreased. The incidence of childhood obesity increased significantly. The level of HBsAg in children showed a decreasing trend of consumption. Statistical differences. The spectrum of common childhood diseases has changed from 15 years ago. Conclusion: The key to the health management of preschoolers lies in the degree of acceptance of children’s health and disease by their parents. To strengthen awareness of children’s common disease knowledge, in particular tongue dysplasia, emu embolism, poor eyesight, boys foreskin adhesions or phimosis and other publicity, so that timely treatment to reduce the incidence of these diseases in children after their adulthood The impact.