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未成年人犯罪和不良行为是社会关注的焦点之一,对于未成年犯,我国采取了一系列控制手段,包括惩罚手段也包括矫正手段。以非监禁刑罚为特点的社区矫正工作,进一步完善了未成年人刑罚执行制度,对于保护未成年人权益、促进未成年罪犯回归社会有着重要的意义。但由于我国的社区矫正制度还处在摸索阶段,未成年犯社区矫正在实践中还存在一些问题,只有通过完善未成年犯矫正立法,明确矫正主体,加强矫正队伍的专业化建设,设立适合未成年犯的矫正措施等,来帮助未成年矫正对象进行价值观的重建和社会关系的恢复,有效地矫正他们的心理问题和社会问题,从而促使他们顺利回归社会。
Juvenile delinquency and bad behavior are one of the focuses of social concern. As to juveniles, our country has adopted a series of control measures, including punitive means and corrective measures. The community correction work characterized by non-custodial sentences further perfected the system of the execution of minors’ penalties and is of great significance for protecting the rights and interests of minors and for promoting the return of juvenile offenders to the community. However, since the system of community correction in our country is still at a groping stage, there are still some problems in the practice of juvenile offenders’ community correction. Only through perfecting the legislation of underage criminals, clarifying the main body clearly, strengthening the specialization of corrective teams, Corrective measures for adult criminals, etc. to help minor rehabilitators reconstruct their values and restore social relations and effectively correct their psychological and social problems so as to facilitate their smooth return to society.