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在人类社会发展史上,西方法律体系与中华法系处于不同坐标,在不同维度发展出迥然不同的法律文化。从比较宪法学的角度看,与信访权利高度相似的请愿权,对公民基本权利起到了基础性的保障作用,并由此衍生出了议会申诉(监察)专员制度,现被很多国家所借鉴采用。对比分析信访权利与请愿权、信访制度与议会申诉(监察)专员制度,对于从制度上改良中国的信访制度,促进公民信访权利的保障具有重要的现实意义。
In the history of the development of human society, the western legal system is at different coordinates with the Chinese legal system, and has developed quite different legal cultures in different dimensions. From the perspective of comparative constitutional law, the petition right which is highly similar to the right of petitioning plays a basic safeguard role on the basic rights of citizens, and the system of parliamentary appeals (supervising) commissioners is derived from it. It is now used by many countries . The comparative analysis of right and petition right of petition, petition system and parliamentary appeal (supervising) commissioner system is of great practical significance for institutional improvement of petition system in China and promotion of the right of petitioning for citizens.